Taxation Direct and Indirect
September 2023 Examination
Q1. Suppose you have been hired as a tax consultant by an individual who is an Indian citizen but has been living outside India for the past few years. The individual wants to know how their residential status will affect their tax liability in India. Prepare a report that outlines the criteria for determining the residential status of an individual under Indian tax laws and explain how the tax liability is calculated based on the residential status.(10 Marks)
Ans :
Tax Liability in India Based on Residential Status: A Comprehensive Guide
Introduction:
In India, an individual’s residential popularity performs multiple functions in determining their tax legal responsibility. The Profits Tax Act of 1961 provides specific criteria for figuring out residential status, that’s critical for ascertaining the scope and applicability of taxation. This report objectives to outline the requirements for determining residential status under Indian tax legal guidelines and give an explanation for how tax liability is calculated primarily based on residential repute.
Concept and Application:
1.1 Definition of Residential Status:
An individual’s residential reputation is decided by assessing their physical presence in India
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Q2. Explain the concept of Input Tax Credit (ITC) under the Goods and Services Tax (GST) regime in India. Discuss the conditions for claiming ITC, and the various scenarios where ITC can or cannot be claimed. Provide examples to support your explanation. (10 Marks)
Ans :
Introduction:
Under India’s goods and services Tax (GST) regime, enter Tax credit (ITC) is a crucial concept that lets businesses say credit for the taxes paid on the inputs used in producing or delivering goods and services. ITC allows to put off the cascading effect of taxes and ensures that the final consumer bears the tax burden handiest. It is a fundamental function of GST that promotes an unbroken float of credit scores throughout the supply chain, making the tax gadget more transparent and efficient.
Concept and Application:
1. Meaning of Input Tax Credit (ITC):
Input Tax credit refers to the recognition that a registered taxpayer can claim for the GST
Q3. A) Compute the taxable income from salaries for Mr. Rohit, a resident individual in India, for the assessment year 2022-23. Provide a detailed computation of his gross salary, exemptions, deductions, and tax liability. (5 Marks)
Given details:
– Basic salary: Rs. 5, 00,000 per annum
– Dearness Allowance: Rs. 1, 00,000 per annum
– House Rent Allowance (HRA): Rs. 2, 00,000 per annum (out of which Rs. 1, 00,000 is exempt)
– Leave Travel Allowance (LTA): Rs. 50,000 per annum (fully exempt)
– Medical Reimbursement: Rs. 20,000 per annum (fully exempt)
– Professional Tax: Rs. 2,400 per annum
– Provident Fund Contribution: Rs. 60,000 per annum
– Standard Deduction: Rs. 50,000 per annum
Ans:
Introduction:
The computation of taxable income from salaries is a vital aspect of personal finance, particularly for individuals residing in India. Understanding how exclusive income additives are considered for taxation functions and using the applicable exemptions and deductions can help individuals efficaciously plan their finances and optimize their tax liability.
In this state of affairs, we can recognize the case of Mr. Rohit, a resident of India, and
Q3. B) Compute the taxable income from other sources for Mr. Aryan, a resident individual in India, for the assessment year 2022-23. Provide a detailed computation of his income from other sources, exemptions, deductions, and tax liability. (5 Marks)
Given details:
– Interest earned on savings bank account: Rs. 15,000 per annum’
Interest earned on fixed deposit: Rs. 30,000 per annum
– Dividend received from stocks: Rs. 12,000 per annum
– Gift received from a relative: Rs. 75,000
– Interest received on loan given to a friend: Rs. 20,000 per annum
– Professional Tax paid: Rs. 2,400 per annum
– Standard Deduction: Rs. 50,000 per annum
Ans:
Introduction:
To compute the taxable profits from other sources for Mr. Aryan, we need to consider the income he earned from various resources and apply the applicable exemptions and deductions. Let us calculate his taxable profits step by step.
Concept & Application:
1. Interest earned on savings bank account: Rs. 15,000 per annum
Interest earned on financial savings accounts is taxable beneath “profits from other sources.”
Capital Market and Portfolio Management
September 2023 Examination
1. Mr. A invested in stock market, but he is shocked because many different charges have been imposed on him. As an investment adviser provide information to Mr. A about different charges that investors have to bear.
Ans:
Introduction:
Investing within the inventory market may be a brilliant manner to develop wealth and obtain financial desires. However, investors must be privy to the numerous expenses they will encounter while participating in the inventory market. These costs can significantly affect funding returns and should be considered when making funding decisions. This manual will discuss the expenses investors should endure, providing treasured statistics to help you efficiently navigate the inventory market.
Concept & Application:
1. Brokerage Fees:
Brokerage prices are fees imposed through brokerage companies for executing purchase and
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2. Every investor expects maximum return from his investment. Suppose Mr. B buy 100 shares & invested Rs. 1, 00,000/- in share market for 1 year. How will you calculate the return from investment if company is giving dividend of Rs. 10/- per share & after 1 year price become 2000 per share.
Ans:
Introduction:
Investing in the inventory market is a popular way to develop wealth and generate investment returns. A vital component of investing in stocks is understanding how to calculate the return on investment (ROI). In this situation, we can calculate the return on investment for Mr. B, who offered one hundred stocks and invested Rs. 100,000/- in the percentage market for one year. We can remember the dividend obtained and the increase in the proportion charge over one year to calculate the total
3. a. Mr. A got a new job & has a good salary. Now he is planning for investment in retirement plan. As an investment adviser give detail information about different retirement plans.
Ans:
Introduction:
Planning for retirement is a crucial component of economic control. Starting early and making knowledgeable investment selections is essential to cozy an easy destiny. In India, several retirement plans are for individuals seeking to build a corpus for their submit-retirement years. These plans offer diverse advantages, tax benefits, and flexibility, making
b. At the time of investment every investor wants less risk with good return. But individual’s investment pattern is depending on his future need and according he creates his portfolio. As an investor what will be the objectives of your portfolio?
Ans :
Introduction:
As an investor, my portfolio’s primary goal would be to balance chance and return. Even as each investor seeks to limit danger and maximize returns, a portfolio’s specific targets may also range from relying on personal instances and destiny financial needs. In this discussion, we will discover the essential objectives I would recollect while constructing my investment portfolio, considering the importance of diversification, long-term boom, and change
Compensation & Benefits
September 2023 Examination
1. SMT Ltd. Is newly set up Pharma Company. This Company is established by DHRUV Business group as part of its recent diversification exercise. The Company has appointed you as an HR Manager of this newly set up Pharma Company. First assignment given to you is to identify the special groups in ABC Ltd and decide how to compensate them? (10 Marks)
Ans:
Introduction:
As the newly appointed HR manager of SMT Ltd., a pharmaceutical company established by the DHRUV business institution, I am responsible for identifying the unique groups inside the organization and devising suitable compensation techniques for them. In today’s competitive business landscape, recognizing various worker companies’ outstanding contributions and ability sets is critical for attracting and retaining top talent.
SMT Ltd. is a newly established pharma company as part of the DHRUV business group’s diversification exercise. With a focus on innovation, research, and improvement, SMT Ltd. aims
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2. SHRIRAM AUTO is one of the four wheeler manufacturers in India. The company is a well-known brand in the Indian market. However, due to tough competition the company is facing problem of high employee turnover. Company is not able to retain the talent. You are heading the HR Department of SHRIRAM AUTO since last five years and after looking into the problem of low employee retention rate, you found that most of the employees are choosing to join the competitor’s organization due to attractive benefits provided to employees by the company. In this backdrop, you are now deciding to revamp the employee benefit program in your company. State and explain the different employee benefits that you will provide under the revamped employee benefits program? (10 Marks)
Ans:
Introduction:
As the top HR department at SHRIRAM Auto, I have been tasked with addressing the issue of high worker turnover. One of the main motives employees depart our company is the appealing benefits our competitors provide. In light of this, I’m determined to revamp our worker benefits software to enhance retention and entice top talent. In this essay, I will define and explain the different employee benefits provided under the made-over software.
Concept & application:
In today’s competitive business surroundings, SHRIRAM Auto, one of the leading 4-wheeler producers in India, has been facing a significant task of high employee turnover. As the top of
3. INFOGRAPHICS is a leading film post production company in India since 2010. Since its inception, the company has not considered revision in compensation and benefits program. This has led to Company’s loss in terms of quality human resources. Hence, the company is considering the revision of pay now. In this background, answer the following:
a. Explain how will you undertake job analysis? (5 Marks)
Ans:
Undertaking a job analysis is crucial for any organization seeking to revise its compensation and advantages program. It entails systematically gathering and analyzing data about job duties, duties, requirements, and the skills and knowledge needed to carry out the obligations efficaciously. Via conducting a complete activity analysis, companies like INFOGRAPHICS can take advantage of precious insights into their personnel, which may inform selections related to
b. Explain the importance of job evaluation in this context. (5 Marks)
Ans:
Introduction:
Job evaluation is a systematic process businesses use to determine the relative worth of various jobs in the business enterprise. It involves studying and assessing every job’s components and necessities to establish equitable and fair compensation. Inside the context of INFOGRAPHICS, a leading movie post-production organization in India, activity evaluation has become paramount
Custom Shipping and Insurance
September 2023 Examination
1. You have started your own import export business with good financial background. You also have a good team of friends as partners who have good experience in shipping, freight forwarding and customs clearance. Your company has been invited to fill one tender for one project export from Mumbai to Singapore which is nearly a ship load of goods. Please discuss with your team and suggest a suitable charter for this job. (10 Marks)
Ans :
Introduction:
Beginning an import-export business with a solid financial historical past is a promising venture. Coupled with a competent group skilled in transport, freight forwarding, and customs clearance, the muse for fulfillment is laid. The company’s current invitation to take part in a tender for a significant project export from Mumbai to Singapore, concerning a shipload of goods, provides an exciting possibility. in this discussion, we will explore the concept and application of suitable charters for this task. by way of evaluating diverse constitution alternatives, we aim to make an informed selection that maximizes performance,
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2. You have joined as a Head of Insurance section of one Construction Company. This company carries out turn key projects all over the world. Your company got a contract to erect a tower in Kolkata and all goods and manpower have to be sent from Mumbai. You also have to hire some expensive machines from third parties to complete this project. Please suggest a suitable insurance policy to your company to carry out this project. (10 Marks)
Ans:
Introduction:
As the pinnacle of the insurance section of a production corporation, I apprehend the significance of mitigating dangers and protecting assets throughout initiatives. In this example, our business enterprise has been offered a agreement to erect a Kolkata tower with items and human assets sourced from Mumbai. Moreover, we need to lease expensive equipment from 0.33 parties to complete this undertaking. To ensure the clean execution of the assignment and shield in opposition to ability losses, I advise imposing a comprehensive
3. An importer imported 50 Laptops from U S on FOB basis. During the examination of consignment the customs broker found that the boxes were in damaged condition and 5 laptops are missing. The importer is your friend and is asking:
a. whether he has to pay duty for the missing 5 laptops (5 Marks)
Ans :
Introduction:
In the given situation, you imported 50 laptops from us on a loose Board (FOB) basis. However, upon exam of the consignment, it was discovered that the packing containers had been broken, and five laptops needed to be fixed.
Concept & application:
Regarding customs duties, it is essential to notice that duties are commonly imposed on imported goods primarily based on cost. The particular duty prices can vary depending on the
b. how will he get the insurance claim for these missing 5 laptops (5 Marks)
Ans :
Insurance Claim Process for Missing Laptops in an Imported Consignment
Introduction:
In international change, uploading goods comes with its fair share of risks, damages, and losses at some transit points. Importers regularly opt for insurance to mitigate such risks to guard their shipments. In this scenario, we can speak about the idea of cargo insurance and the utility of coverage insurance and conclude with essential steps your pal can take to make
Digital Marketing
September 2023 Examination
Case:
You have been appointed as the marketing manager for an exquisite high-end luxury hotel chain known for its opulent accommodations and impeccable service. The hotel caters to affluent and discerning travellers seeking extraordinary experiences. With its iconic locations in the world’s most prestigious destinations, the hotel offers breathtaking views, meticulously designed suites, and an array of exclusive amenities such as private butler service, fine dining restaurants curated by renowned chefs, and luxurious spa facilities. The hotel’s target customers are sophisticated individuals who appreciate the finer things in life, including personalized attention, privacy, and a seamless blend of elegance and modernity. They seek a haven of indulgence, where every detail is thoughtfully crafted to exceed their expectations.
1. Explain how you would apply the concept of the 8Ps to develop an effective marketing mix for the luxury hotel chain. Provide a detailed description of each P and its relevance in the context of the luxury hospitality industry. (10 Marks)
Ans:
Introduction:
The concept of the 8Ps can be correctly applied to broaden a comprehensive marketing mix that aligns with the logo’s positioning and caters to the desires and desires of affluent and discerning travelers. The luxury hospitality enterprise demands a unique technique, focusing on turning in super experiences and creating a sense of exclusivity for the target clients. The 8Ps provide a framework for crafting a marketing strategy encompassing all factors of the lodge’s services and effectively communicating its value proposition. This essay will delve into each of the 8Ps—product, charge, region, promoting, people, procedure, bodily evidence, and packaging—and
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2. What are the various traditional and online platforms that you will use to promote the luxury hotel chain? Explain the same with reasons. (10 Marks)
Ans:
Introduction:
As the marketing manager for a high-end luxury hotel chain, I strategically promote the brand and attract the eye of affluent and discerning travelers seeking extraordinary reports. A comprehensive marketing plan is essential to achieve this, encompassing traditional and online platforms that effectively reach and engage our goal customers. By leveraging these platforms, we can create a cohesive and impactful advertising campaign showcasing the hotel’s luxury, impeccable service, and an array of exclusive amenities. Let us explore the various traditional
3. a. You are a marketing manager for a leading consumer electronics company that recently embraced digital channels as part of its overall marketing communications strategy. Assess the impact of integrating digital channels on IMC. Provide examples of how each digital channel will enhance the overall marketing communications. (5 Marks)
Ans:
Introduction:
In today’s digitally-driven world, groups constantly adapt to new technologies and trends to effectively communicate with their target audiences. Consumer electronics companies have recognized the importance of integrating digital channels into their marketing communications strategies. This essay will assess the impact of incorporating digital media on integrated marketing communications (IMC) and offer examples of how each digital channel can enhance
3. b. You have been hired as a digital marketing manager for a fashion retail company that wants to enhance its online presence and drive more sales. Implement the ASCOR Digital Marketing Framework to devise a tailored approach for the company. Explain how you would execute each phase of the framework to achieve the business’s marketing objectives and establish a competitive edge in the fashion industry. (5 Marks)
Ans:
Introduction:
As the newly appointed digital marketing supervisor for a fashion retail company, my primary goal is to enhance the company’s online presence and drive more sales. To gain this, I will implement the ASCOR digital marketing Framework, a comprehensive approach focusing on five key phases: analysis, strategy, Campaigns, Optimization, and
landing pages, simplifying checkout processes, and reducing friction points in the person’s
Export Import Procedures and Documentation
September 2023 Examination
Q1. Your company wants to import copper rods for manufacturing finished product. Your company is seeking your guidance to select a right country and company for Import. You need to provide the sources of information from where they can get the Details of various companies and countries who produce copper rods. Kindly give a List of sources to get the above information.
Ans :
Introduction:
Importing copper rods to produce completed products can be a vital decision for any company. Selecting a suitable country and company to make specific high-quality merchandise, competitive costs, and dependable supply chains is essential. Gathering certain records about various companies and international locations that produce copper rods is crucial to make a knowledgeable decision. In this newsletter, we can explore several reliable resources where you can reap the required records.
Sources for Information:
1. Industry Associations and Trade Organizations:
Industry associations and alternate companies related to the copper enterprise may be
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Q2. Your friend wants to export a small parcel to US. He wants to send thru post office as post parcel. He seeks your guidance on documentation to export thru post. Explain the documentation for export through post parcel.
Ans 2.
Introduction:
Exporting a small parcel via the post office may be a convenient and value-effective way to send items worldwide. Whether or not you ship a present to a pal or conduct a small-scale business, understanding the Documentation required for export is crucial. This guide will provide a complete review of the Documentation needed to export via a post parcel to the united states.
Concept & Application:
1. Customs Declaration Form:
The primary and most critical report you may want is a customs announcement shape. In the USA, this shape is referred to as the Customs announcement CN 22 or CN 23, depending on
Q3. When you negotiated the prices to import one consignment from Singapore, the Supplier suggested two inciters i.e. CIF and FOB terms. Your company does not understand these two terms. Please give a write up
a. On CIF and FOB terms
Ans :
Introduction:
Negotiating fees and terms between customers and providers is vital in conducting business in international exchange. At some point in these negotiations, one commonplace point of discussion is the choice of the ideal Incoterms, which are internationally recognized change terms that outline the rights and obligations of the buyer and seller in the transaction. Generally used Inco terms are CIF (fee, insurance, and Freight) and FOB (unfastened et al.).
b. According to you, which one is better?
Ans:
Introduction:
When accomplishing international exchange, it’s vital to apprehend the numerous terms and situations governing the import and export of products. Usually used inciters (global industrial terms) are CIF (fee, insurance, and Freight) and FOB (loose on Board). These terms define the responsibilities, dangers, and expenses of transporting items from the seller to the purchaser. In this write-up, we can discover the concept and application of CIF and
International Business
September 2023 Examination
Q1. You are a manufacturer of Ayurvedic products from India and are keen on expanding your business globally. Discuss the challenges of marketing your product globally and suggest measures to overcome them?
Ans :
Introduction:
Expanding your business globally as a producer of Ayurvedic products in India may be a promising undertaking. Ayurveda, an ancient holistic restoration system, has received significant recognition worldwide due to its natural and holistic well-being approach. However, marketing Ayurvedic merchandise globally comes with its challenges. This essay aims to discuss the challenges of dealing with Ayurvedic merchandise and endorse measures to overcome them.
Concept and Application:
1. Cultural Differences:
One of the most demanding situations in advertising and marketing Ayurvedic products globally is the cultural differences between international locations. Ayurveda is deeply rooted
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Q2. Various products from China dominate our markets and have made production
unprofitable for Indian manufacturers. In your opinion should we allow the entry of
Chinese products in our country?
Ans:
Introduction:
The issue of Chinese products dominating markets and affecting the profitability of Indian producers is complex and contentious. The inflow of Chinese products has considerably impacted various industries in India, central to issues about the viability of domestic manufacturing and the overall economic consequences. In this essay, we will explore the professionals and cons of permitting the access of Chinese products into India. We will arrive at a properly-rounded conclusion by inspecting the concept and alertness of any such choice.
Q3. Read the following case study carefully and then answer the questions that follow:
India achieved a record food grain production of 281.37 million metric tons due to fertile soil, good rainfall and use of genetically modified seeds. From a net importer of food India today exports food grains to various countries like, Iran, Qatar, UAE, Indonesia etc. Ironically India is home to the largest number of hungry people. Around 213 million go hungry and are malnourished people as they do not get proper two meals a day. Food distribution channels are weak and about 10 % of the stored food grains is being wasted and eaten up by rats and birds while human population is deprived of food.
a) Explain whether India should continue to export food grains to various other countries?
Ans:
Introduction:
India’s agricultural sector has experienced an excellent increase in recent years, mainly to report food grain production and reworking the country from an internet food importer to an exporter. This achievement may be attributed to several elements, such as the country’s fertile soil, ok rainfall, and adoption of genetically changed seeds. However, despite this success, India faces a paradoxical situation with a massive populace stricken by hunger and
b) Suggest a strategy how India can solve the above dilemma and embark on large scale food grain exports?
Ans :
Introduction:
India’s agricultural quarter has witnessed significant growth recently, resulting in file food grain manufacturing of 281.37 million metric heaps. This achievement may be attributed to various factors, including fertile soil, favorable rainfall patterns, and adopting of genetically modified seeds. As a result, India has transitioned from a net food importer to a food grain exporter, imparting nations like Iran, Qatar, UAE, and Indonesia, among others. But, no
Organisation Culture
September 2023 Examination
1. What are organisational values? Please outline the relationship between organisational values and culture. Please substantiate your answer with a contextual example with reference to instrumental and terminal values.
Ans:
Introduction:
Organizational values are the guiding principles and beliefs that form an organization’s behavior, decision-making, and tradition. They constitute the shared ideals, ideals, and ethics that manual an organization’s actions and outline its identification. Organizational values offer a framework for employees to apprehend what’s vital, how they have to behave, and how they should contribute to the organization’s success.
Concept and application:
Organizational values function as the muse for establishing a robust corporate culture. They set the standards for worker conduct, shape the employer’s goals and techniques, and guide
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2. How does organisational culture impact in making managerial decisions? Please can you substantiate with an example?
Ans:
Introduction:
Organizational culture performs an essential role in shaping managerial decisions within an organization. It encompasses the shared values, beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors that outline how people inside an organization interact and work together. An organization’s culture impacts the decision-making system by setting the norms and expectancies that manual managers select. In this essay, we can explore the effect of organizational culture on managerial decisions and provide examples to substantiate this relationship.
Concept & application:
1. Influence on Risk-Taking: Organizational culture extensively affects the risk managers are
3. a. In the context of creating and sustaining ethical organisational culture, how can an organization build a culture of transparency and accountability, and why is this important for building ethical organisational culture?
Ans:
Introduction:
Creating and sustaining an ethical organizational culture is essential for any company’s long-term success and recognition. It includes establishing a set of values, concepts, and behaviors that manual the actions of individuals in the company. Transparency and responsibility are two fundamental pillars of an ethical organizational lifestyle. In this essay, we can explore how
b. How can a company assess the compatibility of organizational cultures before pursuing a merger or acquisition? Please give an example.
Ans:
Introduction:
Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) have become not unusual strategies for companies to grow, extend their market presence, and benefit aggressive benefits. But one of the critical, demanding situations in those endeavors is assessing the compatibility of organizational cultures. Organizational lifestyle encompasses the shared values, ideals, norms, and behaviors that shape how work is performed inside a corporation. While two companies with specific cultures merge,
Organisational Theory, Structure and Design
September 2023 Examination
1. ‘Fast Wheels’ is an automotive company which wants to change its organization structure to a matrix organization. As there, Change Management expert, explain the important principles of organisational structure that the company must adhere to. Justify with corporate examples. (10 Marks)
Ans:
Introduction:
Organizational structure is essential in determining the effectiveness and efficiency of a company’s operations. Rapid Wheels, an automotive company, has transitioned from its current system to a matrix organization. This change requires careful consideration of various ideas to ensure a successful implementation.
Concept and application:
As a change management expert, it is essential to understand the significance of organizational structure and its impact on a company’s average operations. The shape defines how roles, responsibilities, and reporting lines are established within the organization, influencing decision-
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2. Healthy Hearts Ltd is a surgical equipment manufacturing company, which plans to modify its departmentation system. As their business consultant, suggest them the different bases for departmentation strategy that the can follow in the organisation. Which option do you think is best suited in this case?
Ans:
Introduction:
Departmentation plays a crucial function in the organizational shape of companies, as it determines how various functions and activities are grouped to achieve typical desires. Wholesome Hearts Ltd, a surgical device manufacturing company, recognizes the want to adjust its present departmentation system to decorate operational efficiency and adapt to changing market dynamics. As a business consultant, this record ambition to discover different bases for departmentation strategies and recommend the maximum suitable option for healthy Hearts Ltd.
With advancements in medical technology and growing demand for surgical equipment, wholesome Hearts Ltd has become a leading player within the industry. But as the company
3. ‘Sports Unlimited’ is a major sportswear company in Vietnam, which is planning to expand its business in India. Therefore, it has hired an experienced Market Research Expert like you for suggestions. Keeping the above scenario in mind,
a. Explain which aspects of socio-cultural environment do you think should be kept in mind before venturing into India. Give examples.
Ans:
Introduction:
Expanding into a new market requires a radical understanding of the sociocultural surroundings, vital in shaping customer behavior, preferences, and marketplace dynamics. Inside the case of unlimited sports venturing into India, it is essential to consider various aspects of the sociocultural environment to make specific a hit access into the Indian market.
Concept & Application:
1. Cultural Diversity:
India is a diverse country with a rich cultural history of various languages, religions, and
b. Briefly explain the different approaches that you would suggest for an effective external environmental analysis for this company.
Ans:
Introduction
In today’s globalized world, expanding into new markets is a common strategy for many groups searching for growth and increased market share. Vietnam-based sportswear company, ‘sports unlimited’, has set its points of interest on improving its operations in India.
Concept and Application
1. PESTEL Analysis:
One of the most widely used tactics for outside environmental analysis is the PESTEL
Performance Management System
September 2023 Examination
Question-1
Mobi Electric is a startup company that makes Electric Two Wheeler scooters. The company intends to commence with Performance Appraisals for the first time and would like to adopt the Graphic Rating Scale. Prepare a Graphic Rating Scale Performance Appraisals form. (10 marks)
Ans:
Introduction
The performance of its employees dramatically influences the success of any organization. Recognizing this, Mobi Electric, a pioneering startup company in the electric Wheeler scooter industry, has determined to conduct performance appraisals for the first time. Performance appraisals play a crucial role in assessing the effectiveness and efficiency of employees, providing a comprehensive evaluation of their contributions to the organization.
Mobi Electric acknowledges that a well-designed performance appraisal system is instrumental in aligning individual goals with organizational objectives, identifying regions for improvement,
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Question-2
Atom berg Ltd is an automotive company with 2000 employees across major cities in India. The company is planning to introduce 360 degrees feedback and has requested you to design a 360 degrees form. (10 marks)
Ans:
Introduction:
Atomberg Ltd, a leading automotive company with a strong presence across major cities in India, is at the forefront of innovation and excellence in the industry. With a workforce of 2000 dedicated employees, the company recognizes the importance of continuous improvement and employee development to maintain its competitive edge. In line with this vision, Atomberg Ltd is considering introducing a 360-degree feedback system to provide comprehensive and multi-dimensional feedback to its employees.
Implementing a 360-degree feedback device signifies Atomberg Ltd’s commitment to fostering a
Question-3
Akshaydeep Foods is a 1 year old company which is in the restaurant and food catering services. They have recently introduced Performance Appraisal process in the company. You are the HR Manager and need to set goals for your team.
You need to prepare 2 goals each for the following:
a) Training Manager (5 marks)
Ans:
Introduction:
The education manager at Akshaydeep Foods is to develop and deliver a comprehensive and informative introduction to the company, its values, and its tradition. This goal aims to provide new employees with a strong foundation of knowledge and a sense of belonging right from the beginning of their journey with
b) Hiring Manager (5 marks)
Ans:
Introduction:
Performance appraisal is a vital component of any organization’s human resources management. It systematically evaluates an employee’s performance, providing valuable feedback on their strengths, weaknesses, and areas for improvement. By implementing a performance appraisal process, Akshaydeep Foods aims to enhance employee development, align individual goals with
Project Management
September 2023 Examination
1. Consider a business of a pharma / software / media company, anyone. In this context, explain different Project Life Cycle (PLC) Models and give an example of project for each model. Considering the business you selected, comment which model will pose the most difficult challenge in terms of managing the project.
Ans:
Introduction:
In a modern dynamic commercial enterprise environment, robust mission control is critical for the fulfillment of any employer. A properly-defined project lifestyles cycle (p.c) model provides a framework to guide the development of a challenge from initiation to closure. Particular industries may hire diverse % fashions primarily based on their unique necessities.
Concept & Application:
In this context, let us explore the pharma, software, and media industries and examine the % fashions usually used. Moreover, we will examine which model poses the maximum
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2. A XYZ company is launching the new project consist of designing and constructing an Airport and other Infrastructure around it. Consider following details for the project.
Feasibility study
Estimating the cost – Material and Construction
Designing of Airport and other Infrastructure around it.
Procuring the material
Construction and installation
Finishing work
Explain three types of project organization structures and evaluate their applicability for this case. Assume details where required. Suggest the best suitable structure for the given project.
Ans:
Introduction:
Project company shape plays a critical role in the successful execution of a challenge by defining roles, responsibilities, and communique channels inside a project crew. It serves because of the framework publications the coordination, choice-making, and duty techniques throughout the mission lifecycle. The choice of venture organization structure depends on the nature and complexity of the assignment, as well as the unique dreams and requirements of the task. While designing and constructing an airport and its surrounding infrastructure, it is critical to cautiously evaluate exceptional undertaking enterprise structures to determine the
3. Answer the following questions.
a. The project in a pharmacy company was planned to be completed in 12 months. After the eight month a review as called. It was found that Rs. 120000 was spent on the project for 48% of project completion. The total project budget was Rs 240000. Calculate and explain the schedule and cost performance index for this situation.
Ans :
We must understand the formulas and concepts behind these indices to calculate the schedule performance index (SPI) and cost performance index (CPI) for the given situation.
1. Schedule Performance Index (SPI):
The SPI measures the efficiency of the project in terms of schedule. It indicates how well the project is progressing compared to the planned program.
The formula for SPI is:
SPI = Earned Value (EV) / Planned Value (PV)
b. A XYZ company is launching the new project consist of designing and constructing an Airport and other Infrastructure around. Consider following details for the project.
a. Feasibility study
b. Estimating the cost – Material and Construction
c. Designing of Airport and other Infrastructure around.
d. Procuring the material
e. Construction and installation
f. Finishing work
List different cost estimation methods. Explain any three methods which can be used in this project. Suggest which one will be the best method for this project.
Ans:
Introduction:
The XYZ Company is embarking on a new undertaking to design and construct an airport and different infrastructure surrounding it. This venture involves several essential tiers: feasibility observation, fee estimation, layout, fabric procurement, creation, installation, and finishing work. To successfully manage the project and make sure its fulfillment, correct cost estimation is of extreme significance. This segment will explore exclusive value estimation
Strategic Cost Management
September 2023 Examination
Question 1: Siya had a surplus of Rs. 1, 00,000/- which she wanted to invest in the Equity Stock market. She was considering stocks of 3 companies for which the following information is available.
Introduction
Siya wants to invest Rs a million in the equity inventory market and has three groups in thinking: A, B, and C. To make an informed selection, we can look at each organization’s investment capacity primarily based on the available facts and economic ratios. We can look at the price-to-earnings (P/E) Ratio and profits in line with percentage (EPS) as essential ratios. The one’s ratios will help us investigate every company’s valuation and profitability, offering Siya a basis for her funding decision.
To start our evaluation, we calculate the P/E ratio by dividing the marketplace rate by the
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Question 2:Megha is the Finance Manager of Trinity Ltd. She was given the following information regarding one set up in her company.
Sales Price of the product = Rs. 10,000
Variable Cost of Production = Rs. 6,000
Fixed Cost of production = Rs. 2, 00,000/-
Megha calculated the BEP for the department using CVP analysis.
Her manager asked her to explain why she used CVP Analysis. Discuss how Megha could convince her manager of uses of CVP Analysis.
Introduction
Megha can utilize CVP (cost-volume-profit) analysis to study the relationships between a business’s charges, volume, and earnings. It aids in determining the breakeven point (BEP) and making informed pricing, production, and profitability choices.in this state of affairs, Megha calculated the BEP for the branch using CVP evaluation. The BEP represents the
Question 3.a : In the instances given below, identify whether the costs are relevant or irrelevant for taking decisions. Give reasons:
Introduction
Managers can assess the impact on total costs, margins, and breakeven points by contemplating the incremental value. It aids in figuring out if the extra raw cloth buy is financially feasible and if the anticipated revenue from the new product or extended production is sufficient to justify the price.
Question 3. b :Calculate Debt Equity Ratio, Current Ratio and Quick Ratio for year ended 31.3.2022.
Introduction:
The provided stability sheet illustrates a company’s financial status as of March 31, 2022. The to-be had records calls for us to calculate the Debt Equity Ratio, present-day Ratio, and quick Ratio. Due to the absence of values for current liabilities, we will only estimate the debt-to-equity Ratio. The evaluation focuses on the company’s leverage, economic shape, and